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Ablynx's Anti-IL-6R Nanobody, ALX-0061, Shows Excellent 24 Week Safety and Efficacy Results in a Phase II Clinical Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis
By: Marketwire .
Feb. 13, 2013 02:35 AM
GHENT, BELGIUM -- (Marketwire) -- 02/13/13 -- Ablynx (EURONEXT BRUSSELS: ABLX)
Results will be discussed during a webcast presentation today at 16h CET, 10 am EST Ablynx (EURONEXT BRUSSELS: ABLX) today announced efficacy and safety data for its anti-IL-6R Nanobody, ALX-0061, at the 24 week final analysis of the Phase II part of a combined Phase I/II study in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on a stable background of methotrexate. In this Phase II part, 37 RA patients were recruited and were randomised to three dose groups of intravenously administered ALX-0061 (1mg/kg Q4W[1], 3mg/kg Q4W and 6mg/kg Q8W1) or to placebo. A total of 34 patients were eligible for determination of efficacy parameters at the 12 week interim period, and all these patients continued the study until week 24. Depending on the patient's disease status at week 10, the monthly dose was increased (from 1mg/kg to 3mg/kg; or from 3mg/kg to 6mg/kg) or the dosing regimen intensified (from 6mg/kg Q8W to 6 mg/kg Q4W), and patients on placebo could start monthly ALX-0061 treatment at 3mg/kg. The vast majority of patients (86%, N=24) completed the study at their ALX-0061 starting regimen (the 'unmodified' group), for 4 patients the dosing regimen was modified (the 'modified' group) and 3 patients were switched from placebo to ALX-0061 treatment (the 'switchers'). At all doses tested, ALX-0061 was well-tolerated and the safety profile compared favourably to data reported for other biological DMARDs[2]. No clinically relevant neutropenia (moderate or severe decrease in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell), no clinically significant increases in lipid levels (cholesterol and triglycerides) were observed, and there were no serious infections. Infrequent elevation of liver enzymes were reported; the events were transient, generally mild to moderate, and did not result in a discontinuation of the treatment. Additionally, the side effect profile of ALX-0061 did not change with increased dose or treatment duration and no anti-drug antibodies were detected. The efficacy results for the 'unmodified' patient population at week 24 are presented below:
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Efficacy parameter 1mg/kg Q4W 3mg/kg Q4W 6mg/kg Q8W Pooled 'unmodified'
(N=8) (N=8) (N=8) (N=24)
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ACR20[3] 75% 100% 75% 83%
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ACR50 63% 75% 75% 71%
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ACR70 50% 63% 63% 58%
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DAS28 remission[4] 50% 75% 63% 63%
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Boolean 25% 38% 25% 29%
remission[5]
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The efficacy results at week 24 for the 'modified' patient population and patients switching from placebo to ALX-0061 treatment are presented below:
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Efficacy parameter Pooled 'modified' Pooled 'switchers'
(N=4) (N=3)
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ACR20 75% 100%
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ACR50 50% 67%
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ACR70 50% 0%
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DAS28 remission 50% 33%
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A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment was also included in this study. At week 24, there was a reduction of bone oedema, which is an early indicator of joint destruction. Additionally, the global radiographic score confirmed the absence of disease progression at this final time point.
Dr Josefin-Beate Holz, Chief Medical Officer of Ablynx, commented:
Dr Edwin Moses, Chairman and CEO of Ablynx added:
Conference call and webcast presentation
About ALX-0061 (anti-IL-6R) ALX-0061 has been designed to become a best-in-class therapeutic. Its small size (26kD) should allow ALX-0061 to penetrate more effectively into tissues. The potent, monovalent interaction of the molecule with its target reduces the possibility of off-target effects. Its binding to human serum albumin prolongs the in vivo half-life of the product and can lead to improved trafficking to areas of inflammation. The Nanobody has a very strong affinity for soluble IL-6R which should ensure fast target engagement and could result in a fast onset of effect. ALX-0061 appears to benefit from the general Nanobody characteristic of having a very low immunogenic potential. ALX-0061 is a very robust and stable drug product that is already manufactured at a multi-thousand litre scale. It can be administered both intravenously and subcutaneously.
About Ablynx
[1] Q4W: every 4 weeks - Q8W: every 8 weeks press release in pdf format: http://hugin.info/137912/R/1677523/547097.pdf For more information, please contact Web 2.0 Latest News
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